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How Learning Disabilities Affect Mental Health in Adolescents

whereemotionsflow

Researched by Tanisha Tulsyan


Adolescence is a period of our life where we face critical challenges ranging from physical to mental changes. Adolescents with learning disabilities prove to be finding themselves in this catastrophe of emotions and never ending self doubts. Learning disabilities, which encompass a variety of disorders affecting the ability to process information, can manifest as difficulties in reading (dyslexia), writing (dysgraphia), mathematics (dyscalculia) or other cognitive functions. These struggles frequently lead to academic underachievement and social stigmatization, triggering adverse mental health outcomes.


Academic stress and frustration is an immediate consequence of one’s emotions due to the extra time and effort which needs to be put by the adolescents with learning disabilities. A sense of incompetence emerges because of this constant struggle. This also invokes the feeling of failure, such that the adolescent will eventually lead to the conclusion that no matter how hard he or she tries it, they will continue to fail.


Social isolation is yet another aspect of our emotional well-being which affects adolescents' self-esteem to great extent. Due to the stigmatization of this sensitive topic the adolescent is often a subject to bullying or social exclusion which may build a feeling of loneliness with time. Peer groups are an essential growth aspect during this period of our lives, but with the lack of this, detrimental impact on one’s self esteem is bound to happen. This feeling of low self esteem may persist in adulthood, which can affect personal relationships.


Coping with these problems is essential so as to mitigate emotional impact. Programs that provide targeted support for literacy, numeracy, and executive functioning skills can reduce academic frustration and prevent the development of anxiety and depression. Psychological counseling and therapy should be integrated into intervention plans to address emotional well-being alongside academic skills.


Cognitive Behavioural Therapy has been shown to be effective in helping adolescents with learning disabilities manage feelings of anxiety and depression. By identifying and challenging negative thought patterns, adolescents can develop healthier coping mechanisms.


Individualized Education Plans or IEPs are often adopted for adolescents to help with reduction of academic frustration. These plans include accommodations like extended time on tests, alternative forms of assessment and assistive technologies. Implementing these strategies ensures that students are evaluated based on their strengths, reducing anxiety and boosting self-esteem.


Learning disabilities constitute substantial challenges for adolescents, both academically and emotionally. Academic hardships, social isolation, and low self-esteem can all contribute to prolonged irritation, anxiety, and depression. However, these consequences are not definite. Early intervention, peer support, inclusive environments, and tailored educational programs can help to reduce the negative impact of learning difficulties on mental health. Addressing the emotional needs of adolescents with Learning Disabilities is critical to their overall well-being and long-term success. Providing the appropriate assistance and resources assures their academic and emotional success, paving the road for a more satiating future.



References


Smith, J., & Doe, A. (2019). The Psychological Impact of Learning Disabilities: A

Review. Journal of Adolescent Psychology, 35(4), 123-145


Brown, L., & Green, M. (2020). Cognitive-Behavioral Approaches for Adolescents with

Learning Disabilities. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 45(2), 201-215


National Center for Learning Disabilities. (2022). Understanding Learning Disabilities:

Emotional and Behavioral Challenges. Retrieved from www.ncld.org


Sharma, N., & Kapoor, P. (2021). Intervention Strategies for Social Inclusion in

Adolescents with Learning Disabilities. International Journal of Special Education, 36(1), 78-89

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