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Impact of Substance Use on Teenage Emotional Health

whereemotionsflow

By Ayesha Batra


Substance use among teenagers has become a significant public health issue, impacting their emotional and psychological well-being. Research indicates that the use of drugs and alcohol during teenage years can lead to various emotional health challenges.


Emotional Health Effects of Substance Use


Increased Risk of Mental Health Disorders


  • Adolescents who engage in substance use are more likely to experience mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.

  • Studies show that substance use can exacerbate existing mental health issues, creating a cycle of dependence and emotional distress.

Changes in Brain Development


  • The teenage brain is still developing, particularly areas associated with impulse control and decision-making (Giedd, 2015).

  • Substance use can interfere with normal brain development, leading to long-term emotional and cognitive consequences (Schwartz, 2020).


Impact on Social Relationships


Substance use often leads to ruined relationships with family and peers, which can further contribute to feelings of isolation and low self-esteem. Teenagers may distance themselves from social activities, worsen feelings of loneliness and depression.


Long-term Effects


  • Addiction and Substance Use Disorders

    • Early substance use is a strong predictor of developing substance use disorders in adulthood.

    • The emotional health repercussions of addiction can include chronic anxiety, depression, and increased risk of suicide.

  • Academic and Occupational Challenges

    • Substance use can negatively impact academic performance and hinder future career opportunities, leading to additional emotional stress.

    • Teenagers who struggle with substance use often face challenges in establishing a stable and fulfilling life, maintain cycles of emotional distress.


The impact of substance use on teenage emotional health is profound. Understanding these effects is important for our community to create effective developments and treatments.


Works Cited


  • Becker, K., Brown, L., & Harris, J. (2018). Adolescent substance use and its impact on mental health: A comprehensive review. Journal of Adolescent Health

  • Dahl, R. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2018). The meaning of puberty: Developmental processes in adolescence. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

  • Giedd, J. N. (2015). The amazing adolescent brain. Scientific American

  • Lee, C., Tan, M. L., & Hwang, S. (2020). Social relationships and mental health among adolescents: The mediating role of substance use. Child Development

  • Miller, D. R., & Wilkins, K. (2019). Substance use and academic performance: A review of the literature. Educational Psychology Review

  • Sharma, A., Patil, S. K., & Narayan, R. (2019). Adolescent substance use and mental health: A systematic review. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health

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